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Luminos Fund RCT results and interactive visualizations

Findings from the first year of the RCT of the Luminos Fund’s accelerated learning program show reading and math gains compared to a control group.

A teacher and students in a Luminos classroom in Bomi County, Liberia ©John Healey/IDinsight

Read our Year 1 Endline Report here. Read Luminos’s reflections on these results here, and coverage of the findings in Devex here.

Our team at IDinsight is conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of the Luminos Fund’s accelerated learning program for out-of-school children in Liberia, where more than one in three school-age children are not enrolled in school. Earlier we shared results from the first year of our RCT of the Luminos program, which showed that children in the treatment group were able to read four times as many words per minute and complete twice as many addition and subtraction problems at endline compared to children in the control group. We will return to study communities at the end of the current academic year to assess whether learning gains were sustained and whether children were able to successfully enroll in school.

A student studying in a Luminos classroom in Bomi County, Liberia ©John Healey/IDinsight

In this post, we are excited to share interactive visualizations from the first year of the RCT, which allows others to explore the rich data that was collected for the study. These tools allow the user to visualize results across the 13 reading and numeracy competencies at baseline and endline, for the three groups (treatment children, control children, and government school children) and 100 communities in our study. We hope that these visualizations can be a resource to others who are interested in reading and numeracy outcomes for out-of-school children and primary school children in West Africa.

You can jump to a specific visualization by following the links below. For more information on how the subtask scores are constructed, please refer to the table at the end of this post.

  1. EGRA: Treatment vs Control Group (Average Scores)
  2. EGMA: Treatment vs Control Group (Average Scores)
  3. Distribution of EGRA scores at Endline
  4. Distribution of EGMA scores at Endline
  5. EGRA – Change in Average Score (by Community)
  6. EGMA – Change in Average Score (by Community)

1. EGRA: Treatment vs Control Group (Average Scores)

This graph shows the average scores for treatment, control, and government school children at baseline and endline for each of the subtasks in the Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA). For subtasks that included a timed component, we show both the timed score and the untimed score. The maximum possible score on a subtask is included in parentheses next to the subtask name in the dropdown menu.


2. EGMA: Treatment vs Control Group (Average Scores)

This graph shows the average scores for treatment, control, and government school children at baseline and endline for each of the subtasks in the Early Grade Math Assessment (EGMA). For subtasks that include a timed component, we show both the timed score and the untimed score. The maximum possible score on a subtask is included in parentheses next to the subtask name in the dropdown menu.


3. Distribution of EGRA scores at Endline

This graph shows the percent of children who achieved each score on each EGRA subtask at endline.


4. Distribution of EGMA scores at Endline

This graph shows the percent of children who achieved each score on each EGMA subtask at endline.


5. EGRA – Change in Average Score (by Community)

This graph shows the average score on each EGRA subtask for each of the 100 communities in the study at baseline (denoted by a dot) and endline (denoted by a plus). The communities are sorted by the size of the average change in scores, from the largest change (at the top) to the smallest change (at the bottom).


6. EGMA – Change in Average Score (by Community)

This graph shows the average score on each EGMA subtask for each of the 100 communities in the study at baseline (denoted by a dot) and endline (denoted by a plus). The communities are sorted by the size of the average change in scores, from the largest change (at the top) to the smallest change (at the bottom).

A Luminos teacher interacting with students in her classroom in Bomi County, Liberia ©John Healey/IDinsight

Our results show that the Luminos program has large impacts on foundational literacy and numeracy skills for out-of-school children after ten months. Effect sizes are on the upper end of effects measured in RCTs of other remedial initiatives and structured pedagogical programs. We will conduct a follow-up round of data collection at the end of the current academic year to assess the persistence of these large learning effects and to assess whether students in treatment communities have successfully enrolled in government schools.

EGRA/EGMA subtasks

  Subtask (Number of Items in Subtask) Description of Subtask (Timed/Untimed)
EGRA
1 Letter name identification (100) Children attempt to read the names of letters in a 10×10 grid. (Timed-1 minute)
2 Phonemic awareness (10) Children are told three words and must identify the word that starts with a different sound. The exercise is repeated 10 times with different words. (Untimed)
3 Familiar word reading (50) Children are asked to read familiar/sight words out loud for one minute. The data from this subtask is used to calculate the number of correct words read per minute. (Timed-1 minute)
4 Non-word reading (50) Children are asked to decode nonsense words by sounding out letters and their connections. (Timed-1 minute)
5 Passage reading (60) Children are asked to read a short passage of 60 words on a topic that is familiar to them. (Timed-1 minute)
6 Reading comprehension (5) If the child was able to read the previous passage, then the child is asked five questions about the passage. If the child could not read the previous passage, then this subtask is marked as zero. (Untimed)
7 Listening comprehension (3) The enumerator reads a passage to the child and asks the child questions about the text. (Untimed)
EGMA
1 Number identification (30) The child is asked to identify various written numerals between 0 and 999. (Timed-1 minute)
2 Quantity discrimination (10) The child compares two numbers and identifies which number is larger. (Untimed)
3 Missing number (10) The child is asked to fill in the missing number when given two other numbers in the set. (Untimed)
4 Addition (15) The child is asked to solve addition problems with one-digit and two-digit numbers. (Timed-1 minute)
5 Subtraction (15) The child is asked to solve subtraction problems with one-digit and two-digit numbers. (Timed-1 minute)
6 Word problems (5) The enumerator reads short scenarios featuring simple addition problems to the child. (Untimed)